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The Potential for Multi-Modal Approaches to Reading for Students With Disabilities as Found in State Reading Standards

National Center on Educational Outcomes, Minneapolis, Minnesota

Martha Thurlow

National Center on Educational Outcomes, Minneapolis, Minnesota

Sandra Thompson

National Center on Educational Outcomes, Minneapolis, Minnesota

Ann T. Clapper

Korea International School, Seoul, South Korea

This article examines topics found in reading standards for K–12 education and then examines the standards from a perspective of accessibility for students with a variety of sensory and learning disabilities. The article begins by first determining how broad or limiting states' reading standards are in coverage and whether focus on particular standards limits options for students to use multiple methods of interaction with print (e.g., accessing print through visual, audio, tactile, or multiple modalities). A review of standards found that state standards generally fall into the following categories: the acquisition of specific skills; the knowledge of the elements or conventions in language; literacy as an interactive, thinking activity; literacy as a problem-solving tool; and literacy as a catalyst for personal growth. With the exception of specific skill standards, all standards have the potential to be accessed through different modalities.

Key Words: reading • disability • accessibility • standards • education • K–12

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Journal of Disability Policy Studies, Vol. 18, No. 4, 219-229 (2008)
DOI: 10.1177/1044207307311529


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This Article Abstract Free Full Text (Free PDF) Free Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Services Email this article to a friend Similar articles in this journal Alert me to new issues of the journal Add to Saved Citations Download to citation manager Request Permissions Request Reprints Add to My Marked Citations Citing Articles Citing Articles via Google Scholar Citing Articles via Scopus Google Scholar Articles by Johnstone, C. Articles by Clapper, A. T. Search for Related Content Social Bookmarking                         What's this?