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Journal of Disability Policy Studies
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Supported Community Life

Disability Policy and the Renewal of Mediating Structures

Philip M. Ferguson

University of Oregon

Michael Hibbard

University of Oregon

James Leinen

University of Oregon

Sandra Schaff

University of Oregon

The paper describes an emerging model for dramatically restructuring disability policy in America. This model for policy reform attempts to escape the excessive individualism and loss of community that many social critics find at the heart of our current "system" of disability services. First, we review the failures of the existing mélange of disability programs. The sociological construct of mediating structures is used to understand how these programmatic failures have tended to perpetuate the social isolation of people with disabilities and their families. Then we identify some common features of progressive reform efforts now occurring within the field of developmental disabilities. We argue that, taken together, these features outline a new model for disability policy that can renew a sense of community and mutual support. Examples of programs consistent with the Supported Community Life Model are presented from the specific area of family policy. The paper concludes with some cautionary comments about potential misapplications of the Supported Community Life Model.

Journal of Disability Policy Studies, Vol. 1, No. 1, 9-35 (1990)
DOI: 10.1177/104420739000100102
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